feat(brain): hybrid BM25 + pgvector retrieval (opt-in)
Wires nomic-embed-text (iguana ollama) + pgvector on the shared
postgres18 into brain_query / brain_answer via Reciprocal Rank Fusion.
Pure BM25 stays the default; setting BRAIN_PG_DSN and BRAIN_EMBED_URL
together opts in. Setting one without the other is misconfiguration →
exit 1.
New packages:
- internal/embed
Client.Embed(ctx, text) → []float32 via POST {URL}/api/embed.
Defaults to nomic-embed-text:latest (768 dim). nil-on-empty-URL so
callers gate on a single nil check.
- internal/vectorstore
PGStore wraps a pgxpool against postgres18. Init creates
brain_embeddings(path PK, vector(768), updated_at) + HNSW cosine
index idempotently. Upsert / Delete / Search / KnownPaths.
Sync(brainDir, store, embedder) diffs brain/wiki/ against the store
and upserts new files / deletes removed ones; StartSync runs it on
a ticker (default 300s). Integration tests gated by BRAIN_PG_TEST_DSN.
- scripts/brain-embeddings-init.sql
One-time DBA setup: brain DB, brain_app role, vector extension,
GRANTs. Idempotent.
Search layer:
- search.QueryOptions gains Vector + Embedder fields.
- QueryContext is the cancellable variant; Query stays for callers.
- When both are set, BM25 (top-N) and pgvector (top-4N) candidates
merge via Reciprocal Rank Fusion (k=60, Cormack et al. 2009 — no
tuning knob, robust to scale differences between rankers).
- Vector-only hits are hydrated from disk so callers see uniform
Result records (path, title, excerpt, wing, hall, score).
- Wing/hall filters still apply to vector candidates via path-prefix.
- On embedder/vector errors the search falls back to BM25 — embedding
outage degrades quality but doesn't take the brain offline.
MCP wiring:
- mcp.Server.WithHybridRetrieval(v, e) opt-in setter, same shape as
WithReranker.
- brainQuery and brainAnswer pass the wired vector/embedder through
to search.QueryContext.
REST:
- POST /backfill-embeddings drives Sync synchronously. Returns
{added, deleted, errors[]}. 503 when feature is unconfigured.
cmd/server/main.go:
- BRAIN_PG_DSN + BRAIN_EMBED_URL together enable hybrid; one alone
→ exit 1.
- vectorAdapter bridges *PGStore (returns []Hit) to
search.VectorSearcher (which takes []VectorHit) without either
package importing the other.
- BRAIN_EMBED_SYNC_INTERVAL (default 300s) controls the background
Sync ticker.
Backend pivot from Qdrant to pgvector recorded in DECISIONS.md
2026-05-18 (supersedes 2026-04-08): postgres18 already runs in
databases/ ns, Qdrant was never deployed, one engine beats two.
Dependency: github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 — modern, native pgvector via
parametric vector literals.
Tests:
- embed.Client: empty-URL nil, request shape, dimension, upstream
error propagation, empty-text rejection.
- vectorstore.PGStore: dimension validation (unit); upsert/search/
KnownPaths (integration, BRAIN_PG_TEST_DSN-gated).
- vectorstore.Sync: adds new files, skips known, deletes
disappeared, skips _index.md, no-op when nil, collects embedder
errors.
- search.Query: hybrid promotes vector-only hits via RRF; falls
back to BM25 on embedder error.
Closes hyperguild#8.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ require (
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github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
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github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
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github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3 // indirect
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github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
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github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
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github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.9.2 // indirect
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github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
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github.com/lestrrat-go/blackmagic v1.0.3 // indirect
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github.com/lestrrat-go/httpcc v1.0.1 // indirect
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github.com/lestrrat-go/httprc v1.0.6 // indirect
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@@ -19,6 +23,8 @@ require (
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github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
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github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0 // indirect
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golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 // indirect
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golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 // indirect
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golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
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golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 // indirect
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gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
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)
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